Myths of Gaelic cultural nationalism
Uillean pipes - Gaelic acitivists claim that these are the ancient musical instrument of Ireland. However, there is no historical record of the name or use of the term before the 20th century. Many historians believe they are a copy of Union pipes, probably from the Northrumbria area brought to Ireland by the Anglo-Protestant community and played particularily around the Dublin area.
The Bodhran - Gaelic activists connect this hand drum as part of ancient gaelic culture. The facts are that while this style of drum is ancient, it origins are most likely of middle eastern or african origin which spread across the world as a simple primitive drum. In Ireland, the term 'bodhran' evolved in the mid-1800's and the drum itself is believed to have been an extension of the tambourine.
'Irish dancing' - This type of dance was widespread across the British Isles in different varying forms. Its origins are unclear, but its particular 'rigid style' in Ireland is said to have been heavily influenced by Roman Catholic teachings on youth chastity in public which was common at the time across Europe. Further influences from the continental Europe in particular to Ireland was the 'Quadrille' which was a fashionable 18th century dance, of French origin, performed by four couples. It later travelled to the 'new world' and is now related th American Square dancing.
Guinness - Often called 'Irish stout' it origins are anything but it. Brewed in the British city of Dublin by the Anglo-Protestant company , there is confusion over the recipe's formation. The traditional Dublin narritive was that while the Roman Catholic workers were at mass, the hops ingredients were burned accidently and on their return it was given to them free as wastage. However, the Guinness brewery in practice avoided employing Roman catholics at the time and this story then is unlikely. A more feasble explanation is the suggestion that Arthur Price, a Welshman, brought the recipe with him from Wales and hired a servant, Richard Guinness, who's son later opened the brewery around the mid-1700's..
